John A. Brown's

This article tells the story, at least a good part of it, of one of the most fondly remembered pieces of downtown-gone-by, John A. Brown's Department Store, located (by its end) in a large part of the square block between Robinson & Harvey and Park Avenue & Main. The story spans time from the early 1900's until the family business was eventually acquired by Dillard's in 1984, shortly after which "John A. Brown's" as a department store name was known no more. To jump to pieces of the story, click a link below:

Pre-Brown's History	Brown's Alone	Civil Rights Era
Exiting Downtown	Other Brown's Stores	End of the Era

Many of the images in this article are credited to the Oklahoma Historical Society, noted as "OHS," which can be found (and better quality images purchased) at this OHS website location. The OHS images presented here are the low-resolution images located an that website, but they are good enough to tell the tale I'm telling. Other images' credits are likewise identified. With that introduction, let's get on with the show!

BEFORE BROWN'S. Brown's origins pre-date John A. Brown's -- they go back to at least 1901. Tracing backward to the earliest years in an attempt to identify the oldest "property" which would come to be associated with the family's name, the first name identified in the Oklahoman's archives was the Mitscher-Mitchell Dry Goods store. The brief December 20, 1901, article merely mentions that holiday business was good but says little more. At the time, the dry goods store was located on the south side of the 200 block on West Main. By February 1904, the company had done well and expanded to a larger building on the north side of Main to two addresses, 213-215 W. Main, the beginning pieces of John A. Brown's. This February 3, 1904, Oklahoman article doesn't particularly identify the initial addresses but they were 213-215 W. Main, immediately east of S.H. Kress which was immediately east of the Illinois Hotel.

Soo... what would one actually buy at a "dry goods store?" On January 21, 1904, it was stuff like this ...

Click the ad for a larger view


The March 5, 1904, Oklahoman story shown below announced a new tenant in the West Main property, Sidney L. Brock -- he didn't purchase the existing business, he started his own, but in the same shop:

Click the article for a larger view

The above article mentions that a "full orchestra played all during the day" and notes that:

The taste and rare judgment used in the selection [of goods] is evident at a glance, but becomes very convincing by a visit to the handsome "green suit room," where the showing of ready made garments is positively the most handsome imaginable and where distinctive style and perfect tailoring marks the grade of every garment to be the best. ¶ This same "green suit room" has in connection a rest room, which will doubtless be a welcome convenience to lades shopping. It gives the true metropolitan touch to the store. [Emphasis supplied]

MEN might have thought such a convenience to have been "metropolitan," as well!

Oklahoman ads, like the June 18, 1905, cropped ad below, show the address:



Brock's Dry Goods did very well. Sidney Brock was apparently a young fellow -- the picture shown here was taken in 1915 (credit OHS). A 1910 Oklahoman article said that more than 60 of Brock's clerks attended an employee appreciation event at the Metropolitan Theater.

Brock's was then located at 213-215 W. Main. In 1904, and abutting Brock's on the west at 217 W. Main, S.H. Kress 5¢ and 10¢ store was constructed and the Illinois Hotel (to become Hotel Kross in 1905) was at 219 W. Main. Kress expanded before 1911 to use the 1st floor of Hotel Kross (by then called "Hotel Parkinson" but by then it was only a walk-up rooming house.)

Kress & Co. had ambitious expansion plans. In 1913, it announced that it wanted to build a 5-story building across the street on the south side of Main. In February 1914 Kress granted Brock a 10-year lease upon 217-219 W. Main, the lease period to begin as soon as Kress moved out. Ambitious also, Brock moved to Oklahoma City from Macon, Missouri, in 1904. By 1911, he had become a president of the Chamber of Commerce and the February 24, 1911, Oklahoman deemed him a "Man of Affairs," shown by the caricature below as he sits upon his dry goods store.

Kress & Co. did move, and when Brock remodeled the Kress properties during July-September 1914, Brock Dry Goods Co. doubled in size. I've wondered for a long time what became of the Illinois Hotel, when it was destroyed, etc., and the August 23, 1914, ad below shows what happened -- it was never destroyed, it was simply absorbed into the Brock's Dry Goods business. Notice the angular roof on top of the former Illinois hotel under which is a room -- this roof will be recognizable in many of the later photos of Brown's Main Street side. Masons cut archways to span the Kress properties to match the arches on the Brock's original property at 213-215 W. Main. Compare the crop of the Vanished Splendor II postcard with the Oklahoman advertisement shown below:

Crop of Vanished Splendor II postcard



August 23, 1914, Oklahoman ad

Rorabaugh-Brown Dry Goods. In 1915, however, Brocks Dry Goods came to an agreeable end -- the front page of the August 6, 1915, Oklahoman reported that the business had been acquired by a Kansas company, the Rorabaugh Company, which operated successful business in Wichita, Hutchison, and Emporia, as well as at Guthrie and Decatur, Illinois. The Guthrie business was known as "Brown Dry Goods." The Oklahoma City business remained "Brocks" for a short time, however with post-sale 1915 ads like the cropped October 9 ad below, a familiar name at last appears -- "JNO. A. BROWN, V. Pres."


By March 1916, the business became known as the "Rorabaugh-Brown Dry Goods Co.," as shown by the Oklahoman ads below:

Click the ads below for larger views

March 19, 1916



December 14, 1916


As of the December 16, 1923, Oklahoman advertisement, cropped below, Rorabaugh-Brown's did not extend west of the Illinois Hotel site nor east of its original location:


221 W. Main (slighly shown at the left side of the the above drawing) came under the Rorabaugh-Brown umbrella in February 1925. From 1906 until that time, the property was the home of the Frederickson-Kohl Music Company which built a new facility in 1924. Its last "sale" at the 221 W. Main location is shown by an Oklahoman ad to have been January 31, 1925, and Rorabaugh-Brown's expanded to include it shortly thereafter.

In the undated OHS image shown below, Rorabaugh-Brown's awning extends to the right of the signage (under the windows with wider arches) -- that property is 211 W. Main. See more discussion about this under "Brown's Alone," below. My guess is that this photo was taken between 1925-1927 or so.


Compare the above with this undated (but probably in the late 40s or early 50s -- notice the trolley tracks still present) OHS photo of "Brown's" showing that expansion to include 209-211 W. Main, below (click the image for a slightly larger view):


As is also discussed in "Brown's Only," below, the company began expanding to West 1st (Park Avenue) in 1922 or 1923 when it began occupying the property immediately west of the Perrine/Cravens/Robinson Renaissance Building, 210-212 W. 1st Street. Photographs of that building are in "Brown's Only," below. Although I could not locate an Oklahoman reference which described any "transaction" concerning this tract, ads do show that (1) as of July 2, 1922, the tract was occupied by Byers Dry Goods Co. (and before that Walker-Taylor Co., printers and stationers), and (2) by November 15, 1923, Oklahoman ads identified the address with Rorabaugh-Brown's toy and flowers departments.

December 16, 1923



March 9, 1924


A nice OHS photo shows Rorabaugh-Brown's delivery trucks in 1925, below:


It's kinda fun looking at some of the old ads, particularly those showing pretty ladies in high heels wearing swimming suits -- or is that just me -- You can swim can't you? -- I can sure as heck try!

May 17, 1928

BROWN'S ALONE. The pre-Brown's era came to a close in February 1932. The small Oklahoman February 4, 1932, article at the right gave some of the detail -- A.O. Rorabaugh's interest was then acquired by John A. Brown and John H. Dunkin, and the Oklahoma City store then truly became Brown's, "John A. Brown's Department Store," to be more particular.

This is a good place to give more detail about family relationships. Recall from above that the Rorabaugh interest included a store in Guthrie, "Brown Dry Goods." John A. Brown was a cousin of Kansan O.A. Rorabaugh. John's wife, Della Dunkin Brown, was a sister to John H. Duncan. The Brown-Duncan family came to own and operate the state's finest department stores (see Other Brown's Stores, below).

Born near Canton, Ohio, in 1878, in 1900 John moved to Emporia, Kansas, where his cousin, O.A. Rorabaugh, had a small mercantile business, and John began working there as a window trimmer. In Kansas, he got a year of college at Baldwin's Baker University and then returned to Emporia to work in the Rorabaugh store until 1907.

A Few Other Words About the Browns. A bit about John A. Brown's history is stated above including that, while in Guthrie, he married Della Duncan. According to an April 25, 1967, Oklahoman article, although living in Guthrie when marrying John, Della's roots were in New Mexico, being born in Las Vegas, N.M., the daughter of John McFarlin and Ida A. Duncan. The article does not detail her family's arrival in Guthrie, or Oklahoma.

After the Browns moved to Oklahoma City, they had two principal elegant residences: 301 N.W. 18th in Heritage Hills, and then 1601 Guilford Lane, Nichols Hills, shown in the County Assessor photos below:

301 NW 18th, 1919-1930



1601 Guilford Lane, Nichols Hills


John A. Brown was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1933; Della Dunkin Brown was also, in 1959.

John A. Brown

Della Dunkin Brown

John was apparently intrigued by Oklahoma and he moved to Guthrie in 1907. In 1908 (and perhaps with the participation and assistance of O.A.) he bought a bankrupt mercantile business there with his savings. In 1909, John married Guthrie native Della Dunkin. Later, becoming convinced that his future was in Oklahoma City and not Guthrie, John and his cousin, O.A. Rorabaugh, acquired Brock Dry Goods as above described. John, the much junior partner, became Vice President in the new endeavor and was the Oklahoma City store's sole manager from and after the 1915 purchase.

A glimpse into the Browns' private life occurred shortly after Della's death in 1967. In an April 30, 1967, Oklahoman article by J. Willis Baker, it is reported that the Browns may have lived in a state of fear, fear of kidnapping, fear of physical harm. You can read the article and judge for yourself.


Expansion. After Rorabaugh's interest was acquired by John A. Brown and John A. Duncan in 1932, the John A. Brown Company entered into its greatest period of expansion, including additional properties on Main Street and on West 1st Street (Park Avenue).

On Main. Two separate addresses were added (221 W. Main on the west was acquired around 1925 under the Rorabaugh-Brown's era but I'll add some additional comments), 209 and 211 W. Main on the east, described below.


• 221 W. Main. As described in "Before Brown's," above, this address became occupied by Rorabaugh-Brown in February, 1925. From 1906 until that time, the property was the home of the Frederickson-Kohl Music Company which built a new facility in 1924. Its last "sale" at the 221 W. Main location is shown by an Oklahoman ad to have been January 31, 1925.


• 211 W. Main. The property was occupied by Armstrong-Byrd Music Co. (or M.B. Armstrong Music Co.) from around 1908 until February 1927; the Piano Exchange acquired the stock of M.B. Armstrong Music Co. and operated at the address from December 7, 1926, until May 1927, at which time it relocated to 131 W. Main; no tenant after May 1927 as an occupant of that address; my best guess: the address was occupied by Rorabaugh-Brown's on or shortly after May 1927


• 209 W. Main: At least until July 29, 1933, it was occupied by other tenants, then Federal Savings & Loan Association of Oklahoma (circa 1930-1933); before that, Wilkin-Hale State Bank (1921) which bellied up in 1923; Oklahoma National Bank (1924) which moved when it merged with Liberty National Bank in 1926; other tenants included the Booterie Outlet which operated out of the basement at least between 1923-1926; no ads for the address appear between July 29, 1933, and 1956, when the address shows up in a Brown's ad; my best guess: the address was occupied by John A. Brown Co. circa 1933-1934

The OHS photos below shows the east-bound addresses as part of Rorabaugh-Brown's or just as Brown's:

At right, 211 W. Main appears under the awning
but 209 W. Main does not



Click on the images below for a slightly larger view
After becoming "Brown's"



Below: at left, 221 W. Main; in center, 213-219 W. Main;
at right, 211 W. Main and then 209 W. Main (larger arches)

On 1st Street/Park Avenue. Four separate transactions must have occurred for Brown's expansion to Park Avenue: (1) 210-212 W. 1st, already discussed in "Before Brown's"; (2) 214-216 W. 1st; (3) 218-224 W. 1st; and (4) 226-232 W. 1st.

This marked-up OHS photo looks east from Harvey along Park Avenue (NW 1st) toward the Perrine/Cravens Building (Robinson Renaissance) -- notice that 4 different buildings lead to the west side of Cravens:

Click on image for slightly larger view


In figuring this out, it helps to compare the 1922 Sanborn Map and its 1955 revision -- click on maps for larger views:

1922 showing original property and pre-1922 expansion



1955 revision showing all Brown's addresses

As previously discussed, the 5-story 210-212 property immediately west of the Perrine/Cravens Building was acquired in 1922 or 1923. This February 27, 1937, article describes the 3-story property to the west of 210-212, 214-216 W. 1st Street owned by the Alexander Drug Company. As will be shown in photos below, the Alexander Drug Company had extensive holdings on the south side of the 200 block of W. 1st Street (Park Avenue) block prior to Brown's acquisition of any interests in that block. This tract is #2 (yellow) in the marked-up photo shown above and is also seen in the detail of the 1922 Sanborn map. Thus far, I've not found anything which definitively identifies when Brown's acquired the 218-220-222-224 West 1st Street addresses (other than, as shown below, it had occurred by the 1950-52 expansion), all addresses being parts of the same 5-story building. Various retailers occupied particular addresses in that address-span, the most recent that I could find being the Oklahoma China Shop at 220 W. 1st as late as December 1948. But, see the next paragraph for a bit more.

The biggest chunk of new space came with the acquisition of the primary property owned by the Alexander Drug Company, 226-232 W. 1st, at the southeast corner of First & Harvey, shown below in various OHS photos. The property had been purchased by G.A. Nichols in 1948, and, in 1950, it was re-sold to Leonard Meder, a local real estate dealer, with a lease back to Brown's. An April 30, 1950, Oklahoman article described the latter transaction and said that,

The addition will add about 105,000 square feet to Brown's downtown floor space, an increase of 36 percent in the store's size. With the Alexander building, Brown's will occupy the south side of NW 1 from Robinson to Harvey, a full block.

So, apparently, the "missing transaction" as to 218-224 W. 1st Street had already occurred. The September 4, 1952, Oklahoman reported that the acquisition of that property quadrupled its "basement" shops from 14,000 square feet to 48,000. The article also noted that the connections, above and below ground, between the Main Street and NW 1st Street properties were first made in 1928 but were expanded in 1951.

Southeast corner of W. 1st & Harvey in 1930



In 1946, looking more easterly toward 1st National



In 1946, looking southeasterly along Harvey



In 1946, looking east along alley toward 1st National



As Brown's in the 1950s -- click pic for slightly larger view



As Brown's in the 1960s, looking southeast along Harvey



Brown's immediately west of Perrine/Cravens Building



Brown's looking east along W. 1st Street


A Last Look At Downtown Brown's. Unless otherwise identified, the following are nostalgic images of downtown Brown's at the OHS website. Have a look . . .

An aerial showing Main Street Brown's



May 21, 1949, parade celebrating Judy the Elephant
Kids contributed their coins and collected money from others for the Oklahoma Zoo to purchase an elephant, and Judy, as a baby elephant was the result. She was transported to Oklahoma City in bad weather but the clouds broke and she arrived on time for her grand parade along Main Street. The photo angle prevents you from seeing her, but she was riding on the back of the "Riss Special" truck. Judy was a favorite from 1949 until she died in 1997 and manhole covers at the zoo remember her to this day (see below). The following image (and its cropped views) show Judy's 1949 parade and are from Amy Dee Stephen's The Oklahoma City Zoo, 1902-1959 (Arcadia Publishing 2006). Click the images for larger views.

Two-page photo showing the parade



A crop showing Main from east of Robinson



Another crop focusing in on Brown's



Judy as a baby at the OKC Zoo & Manhole Covers Today

1940s street car from Vintage Rail Photos



Inside in 1960, from Metropolitan Library System


According to an August 10, 1984, Oklahoman article, "Brown's Main Street windows were a child's paradise at Christmas, decked out in electronic, animated creatures and Santa Clauses. For 45 years or longer, the changing window scenes became a seasonal 'must' for the young."

Christmas in 1957, from Metropolitan Library System



Christmas At Night, 1946



In the 1940s



In 1947




CIVIL RIGHTS ERA. Downtown Civil Rights sit-ins began in earnest in 1958 and they included John A. Brown's. As noted in this this Harding University (Arkansas) PDF file,

A portion of the group moved on to John A. Brown’s, the largest department store in Oklahoma, covering a block and a half of downtown. It was at Brown’s they faced the longest, most difficult battle. The sit-in at Brown’s began August 22, 1958, and continued without cessation until June 23, 1961. It was the longest single sit-in campaign of the country by 1961 ("Nation’s Longest"). The sit-in was resolved after Brown’s agreed to end bias in the lunchroom, soda fountains, and rest rooms throughout the store.
* * *
The abuse and hate calls from the white community were more violent and disturbing. During the sit-in at Brown's, shotgun shells were left on [Clara] Luper's porch with a Ku Klux Klan note, and someone broke into her home and burned some furniture (Luper 20-21). At one point the police met her at Brown's to warn her of a bomb threat against her home. Luper rushed home to get the flag that had covered the casket of her father, a World War I veteran. News of the bomb threat was spread by radio. Friends came to watch her house so that she could return to the demonstration. Members of the American Legion and the Veterans of Foreign Wars offered their support to prevent bombings and violence in Oklahoma City. A white woman Luper had never met offered to keep the flag in her safety deposit box (Luper 20-22).

A few brave white people came forward to help the Youth Council win their war against segregation. Some wrote letters to the management of Brown's declaring their support for the NAACP youth. On September 13, 1960, Howard Furlow wrote Mrs. John A. Brown, the owner of Brown's, to inform her that his family would no longer shop at her store. He even mentioned the furniture he had intended to purchase and the stores he had chosen instead of Brown’s (Furlow). An anonymous letter to the editor of the Black Dispatch also voiced support for the sit-in movement at Brown's. The author claimed to be a patron of Brown's who planned to withdraw support because of the sit-ins. This person went so far as to say, "There is no place in enlightened Oklahoma City for your business unless your policy changes (Black Dispatch 29 August 1958). As an act of kindness and support, an elderly white man ordered ten dishes of ice cream for the young people at Brown's. The demonstrators declined the ice cream, one of them saying, "He's very nice, but I don't think wed better."

See the full PDF file for more.

I thank John Proctor of Oklahoma City for furnishing still shots from a 1984 television video in what appears to be John A. Brown's in 1958 or 1959. I've reassembled the shots into a small flash file.

OHS's internet archives contain various sit-in photos at Brown's, some shown below.






EXITING DOWNTOWN, STEP BY STEP. Throughout the lifetimes of John A. Brown and Della Dunkin Brown, the John A. Brown & Co. Department Store easily became the preeminent department store in Oklahoma City and probably all of Oklahoma. It truly was a "destination," not only for shoppers in Oklahoma City but throughout the state. With its hodgepodge of eclectic buildings, many of which were connected with sloping carpeted planes where an adjoining building's height did not exactly match, and goods offered for sale being personally selected by Brown's (principally including but not limited to Della Brown), it was a shopper's paradise. At least by the 1950s, payments made to a salesperson were stuck into one of the many pneumatic tubes which whisked the payment and sales slip to some unknown destination (doubtless a central clerical area) -- the receipt would be returned in the same way.

It could not be imagined that this assortment of buildings with all of its departments could possibly be located anywhere else than it had been with roots dating back to the original 1904 Mitscher-Mitchell Dry Goods store, then Brock's, then Rorabaugh-Brown's, and last John A. Brown's. It was not merely an Oklahoma City store, it was regional and historical in its scope. Everyone knew of it, had shopped its passageways, and knew where it was and where it belonged to be, in the heart of downtown Oklahoma City.

But, could the unimaginable happen, could Brown's actually leave downtown?

Not during the lifetime's of John A. Brown and Della Duncan Brown, that's for sure. While on a trip with his wife, John A. Brown died unexpectedly from heart failure on January 25, 1940, in Rochester, Minnesota. A January 26, 1940, Oklahoman article which reflected on his life told a bit of his life story. In addition to tracing his history with the business, it noted that a few years before his death his then 530 employees honored him with a memorial dinner and presented him with a testimonial signed by all which called him, "honest, sound from center to circumference, true to the heart's core." Although active with the family business, as well as multiple civic, business, and personal endeavors, when commenting upon his being selected as "Oklahoma City's most useful citizen" in 1930, he simply replied, "I'm not so hot."

After his death, Della (who by all reports was always very active in the business) assumed the management of the store, a role which she retained until her own death in 1967. It was during Della's tenure that many of the West 1st Street (Park Avenue) expansions took place.

Penn Square. Also during her tenure, Brown's began to look elsewhere for at least a part of its future. Plans were announced for what would become Penn Square Mall in 1955 -- then expected to be called, "Belleview Shopping Center" -- and Brown's, along with Montgomery Wards, were to be the center's initial anchor tenants. Brown's announcement was reported in the August 5, 1958, Oklahoman:


Nonetheless, Mrs. Brown remained steadfast about maintaining the John A. Brown's presence in downtown. The OHS photograph below shows Mrs. Brown at a luncheon attended by Mayor James H. Norick (according to OHS photograph notes). The on-line version of this photograph is not dated but IF the OHS note is correct (that is, that Norick was then "Mayor" Norick -- and since he took office as mayor on April 11, 1967), this photograph would have been taken just days before her April 24, 1967, death.

From Left: Edwin Beinecke, Jr.; Della Dunkin Brown (Mrs. John A. Brown);
Anita Colby; Mayor James H. Norick (father of Ron Norick)


The following remarks were attributed to her in an August 10, 1984, Oklahoman article (the day of the report that Dayton Hudson was acquired by Dillards, "End of An Era," below).

Today, newly sold to Dillard Department Stores, Inc., Brown's future is unclear. But as long as there is a former customer of the Main Street store, it will have a past.
* * *
Mrs. Brown was faithful to downtown as well. When rumors of a closing spread in 1966, she vehemently denied them. ¶ "The store is not for sale," she declared, disclosing plans were under way for the "nicest store in the Southwest, if, and when, urban renewal authorities decide to leave me alone." ¶ Just back from New York, she said, "I'm staying. . . . While others have, I'm not running out on downtown, because no one, my people or my customers, have ever run out on me."

A few months after those remarks, she died at 84 years of age. An April 25, 1967, Oklahoman article reported that,

With 1,300 employees, the company ranked as the eighth largest employer in Oklahoma City in a January survey.

The 1984 article said, "Her will placed control of the stores in the hands of two long-time employees, the company lawyer and tax accountant," and it would be up to them to determine Brown's downtown future.

Dayton Hudson. But, not for long. The Oklahman's January 21, 1971, page one headline appears below.

Click the image below for the full readable story

The story announced that the John A. Brown Company had been sold to Dayton Hudson Corp., a Minneapolis retailer, and that the downtown, Penn Square, Capitol Hill, Tire Store (NW 39th & Penn), and Norman locations were all included. Part of the article said,

Stanton L. Young, former president of the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, said that purchase of the company by Dayton Hudson provides a needed chapter in the success story of the city's downtown redevelopment. "When you redevelop a business district, you need a cornerstone, a major commitment," he said. "This is that commitment." He said that the purchase will be regarded as a vote of confidence in the future of downtown Oklahoma City.

Under the arrangement, the article said that Brown's would be an "independent operating unit" and that the name "John A. Brown's" would continue to be used. The article said that the firm would look for new locations in areas "like Penn Square" and that possible downtown locations, whether in or out of the Urban Renewal galleria project, were up for grabs.

Crossroads and Quail Springs. Under Dayton Hudson's ownership, Brown's expanded to Crossroads Mall at the intersection of Interstates 35 and 240 in the south part of town. The Mall opened on February 17, 1974 with Governor David Hall cutting the ribbon, and the new Brown's store opened in August.

Crossroads Mall in 1974 looking northeast



Coinciding with this event was the closing of the downtown and Capitol Hill Brown's stores. A February 1, 1974, Oklahoman article reported that Dayton Hudson was hopeful that a return to downtown would occur when the pieces for the proposed Galleria fell into place -- which, of course, they never did. The same article reported that Dayton Hudson was looking further ahead to include a Brown's in the then proposed Quail Springs Mall in far northwest Oklahoma City.

Brown's on Park Avenue in 1976 under the wrecking ball
Courtesy OKC: 2nd Time Around by Steve Lackmeyer & Jack Money


This article does not explore with any detail why that never happened. Steve Lackmeyer & Jack Moneys' OKC: 2nd Time Around does that and on a broader scope than just Brown's. But, at least a couple of points made in their book should be mentioned:

(1) The fault cannot be laid at the doorstep of I.M. Pei. At page 14, the authors noted that:

Pei introduced his ideas first to Urban Renewal commissioners. A retail reorganization was needed, he said, but he cautioned it would have to be done as a "musical chairs" type operation. "We cannot afford to allow one of the close temporarilily while its location is being removed." Pei told commissioners they should consider having a new store built for John A. Brown before tearing down its cramped old location."

(2) For whatever reasons, that advice was not followed and by the end of 1977, none of those plans had fallen into place. The pair of articles below gives greater detail than I'll comment upon here, except to say the August 28 article reported on a trip to Dayton Hudson in Minneapolis by a blue-ribbon committee of civic, business and governmental leaders whose mission was to persuade Dayton Hudson to become the anchor tenant in the proposed 1.2 million square foot retail galleria, and the September 9 article merely reflects the difficulty the city was having in securing a developer for the galleria project, per se.
August 28, 1977



September 9, 1977


Building demolition and space clearing all occurred before 1980, but, by 1980, no galleria plan had gelled and Dayton Hudson may have given up on being an anchor tenant, I'm not sure. Certainly they had not agreed to become one. In 1980, the former John A. Brown's properties were dust and mud. The pair of images below are from OKC: 2nd Time Around, one edited by me, show the Brown's space in 1980:




Penn Square Bank failed in 1982 followed by the domino-like effect of bank failures locally and beyond, including but not limited to the mighty 1st National Bank of Oklahoma City. The galleria would not happen. Brown's would not return to downtown.

OTHER BROWN'S STORES. Several other stores and buildings were part of the John A. Brown's portfolio, including a store in the Quail Springs Mall, but I have only this Oklahoman clipping for that:

January 20, 1980


Photos that I've located for others are shown in this section.

Although I located no transaction in the Oklahoman archives stating when it was acquired, the Brown's Warehouse existed by 1942, at least, when ads of its shrubbery department at 214 W. 2nd began appearing, and another ad shows a 213 W. 1st address. 1950's articles describe a traffic problem created by Brown's trucks loading or unloading from the Couch Drive side.

From Terry L. Griffith's Oklahoma City, 1930 to the Millennium
Warehouse Outlet where Leadership Square sits today, on Couch Drive



1940s OHS photo of Brown's Warehouse on NW 2nd (RS Kerr)



From OHS, a Brown's warehouse at 901 W. Sheridan


For a brief time, November 1948 until 1951-1952 or so, Brown's leased the space of the former Britling Cafeteria at 221 N.W. 1st for an Appliance Store, doubtless ending that operation with its much larger expansion on the south side of the 200 block on West 1st -- and thanks to bornhere at OkcTalk.com for figuring this one out! Britling Cafeteria operated at that location from 1932 until its dishes, furniture, etc., were liquidated without fanfare in August 1948. As seen in the OHS photos below, the property was identical save for the signage change as well as what was offered for sale -- click on the small photos below for larger views:

Britling in 1938

Brown's in 1951

The tenant at left was J. Wiley Richardson's Flowers & Gifts


Brown's Capitol Hill store at 319 S.W. 25th/Commerce opened in March 1948 and closed when the downtown store did, in 1974.

Artist's conception drawing circa 1947-48



From OHS, Brown's at Capitol Hill in 1956





Tire Center a NW 39th & Pennsylvania Avenue


Brown's at Penn Square around 1960





Brown's College Corner store, Norman, late 1940s




Although separate from John A. Brown's, the Brown & Dunkin family members owned the fine Brown-Dunkin Department Store at 4th & Main, Tulsa. Della Brown's April 25, 1967, obituary says that the family interest in the store was sold in 1960.

Brown-Dunkin Department Store, Tulsa
Credit Tulsa City County Libraries Beryl Ford Collection





Woodland Hills Shopping Center, Tulsa


A John A. Brown's also existed at Utica Square, Tulsa, however I have no images of that property.

THE END OF AN ERA. The store's family name, as well as the John A. Brown Company legacy, came to a final end when Dayton Hudson sold the John A. Brown's properties to Dillards Department Stores, Arkansas, in 1984, as shown by the Oklahoman articles below.

July 7, 1984



August 9, 1984




August 10, 1984


With that, John A. Brown's Department Stores became nothing more than a memory. An August 10, 1984, retrospective on the life of Della Brown, sums it all up:

August 10, 1984



"But one thing is certain: Brown's as it was is gone." Even so, all who are old enough to have been there will have their remembrances and anecdotes. Thirty-four years after Brown's closed downtown, at OkcTalk.com rondvu recently began a thread which was actually the inspiration for this post and its associated research and writing. In that initial post, rondvu said,

I would love to hear stories, jingles and or pictures of the John A Brown department store that was located in Oklahoma City. I have two postcards that were sent by Della Brown from London and Paris trip in 1963. I remember the familiar John A. Brown and Company gift boxes. I also have a bridal book from the store, very interesting indeed.

His query sparked the interest of several, me included. Ron was kind enough to share the bridal book -- an amazing 126 page book that Brown's made available to brides-to-be which containing about everything one might need to know (including how and what to do if the wedding was called off). I've scanned a couple of those pages:

Department Locations



Part of the Introduction -- trousseaus, etc.


In that same thread, PapaJack (who can always be counted on for great Oklahoma City historical anecdotes) had his recollections. He said,

I don't remember it having an entrance on Main Street. The various buildings were indeed disjointed. I remember having to exit the main building in the alley between Park and Main, and re-entering another building on an escalator which was outside in the alley. I have never seen another escalator on the outside of a building like that.

The Men's department was on the West end at Harvey and Park. It featured a life-size stuffed Tiger. On the right shoulder of the tiger was a little wire hook, that when pulled would emit a loud "roar." Whenever we went to Brown's I had to find the Tiger and my mom would lift me up so I could "moo the tiger." I continued this event until Brown's closed its downtown location. I guess the tiger was quite old (as was all of JAB's fixtures) by then, and I was a grown man. The commotion "mooing the tiger" brought was great fun as JAB's customers and employees were totally unaware of my discovery.

I do remember the pneumatic tubes, and also the little metal "JAB charge card" my mother cherished. JAB issued the metal cards, which looked like military dog tags, with a small leather cover. All of the pertinent data was on raised letters that printed on receipts with carbon paper. Totally mechanical.

Totally gone.

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